The Obama administration generated a simplified loan modification program that aims to reduce homeowner’s monthly mortgage payments based on their monthly gross income. There are two types of programs under Obama’s plan: The Home Affordable Modification Program and Home Affordable Refinance Program for mortgage refinancing.

How will Obama’s Loan Modification Plan Work?

• Servicer will reduce monthly mortgage payments of the borrower to not more than 38% of borrower’s monthly gross income.
• The government will assume part of the principal amount and manage other cutbacks to hit threshold of 31% on the borrower’s monthly gross income.
• When 31% is achieved, the borrower enters trial period for 3 months.
• If the borrower succeeded in paying timely mortgage payments during the trial period, a new fixed rate will take effect for the new modified loan that will run for 5 years.
• Benefits such as cash incentives are thrown in to lure lenders/investors, servicers to join, and for borrowers to pay on time from trial period until the term ends (5 years).

Who can qualify for Obama’s Home Affordable Modification Program?

• Only owner-occupied homes are eligible.
• Applicant must satisfy the Front-End Debt to Income (DTI) ratio of 31% to the monthly gross income set by the program. Total PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) and HOA (excluding mortgage insurance premiums) must hit this threshold.
• Applicant must satisfy the Back-End Debt to Income ratio of less than 55% to the monthly gross income which is the monthly total debt payable (eg, credit cards, car payments, student loans, etc.).
• Homeowners that have limited liquid assets and serious substantial income loss.
• Loan initiated on or before January 1, 2009.

Home-owners with unpaid principal mortgage balance equal to the following:

• 1 Unit: $729,750
• 2 Units: $934,200
• 3 Units: $1,129,250
• 4 Units: $1,403,400

Take note that the mortgage applied can be modified under this program only once. Your untimely records of delinquent balances will also be waived. If faced with foreclosure, proceedings will be temporarily suspended while undergoing the trial period. Should the applicant fail, foreclosure measures will resume. This is a charge-free program. New borrowers will be accepted until Dec. 31, 2012. Timely mortgage payers are automatically disqualified from this program.

What To Prepare If You Qualify For Obama’s Mortgage Plan And How?

• If employed, you must present substantial documents to validate income loss, such as, recent pay slips and income tax return.
• If self-employed, third party documents for profit and loss statement must be provided.
• Substantial information of assets.
• Account balances on all monthly payments and monthly housing expenses, such as, credit cards, student loans, second mortgage, insurance and taxes, etc.
• HUD-counselor approved document that states counseling commitment must be submitted. Only then shall the loan modification take effect.

It is advisable to collect and present all these to the loan servicers for initial assessment. They can help you determine early if you can be considered for a loan modification.

What Are The Benefits Of Obama’s Loan Modification Program?

If you qualified for Obama’s loan modification modification, the following benefits will take effect:

• Servicer Incentive Payment of $1,000 is paid to the servicer for every eligible loan modified.
• Pay for Success fee of $1,000 additional payout each year for three years to the servicer if the borrower pays timely from trial period of three-months until term ends. A fixed rate for five years will take effect after trial period.
• Pay-for-Performance Success Payment of $1,000 is given to the borrower each year for 5 years which will be redirected to the principal amount provided that borrower follows program guidelines.
• For every successful modification, a one-time incentive of $1,500 and $500 shall be given to lenders/investors and servicers, respectively. A successful loan modification means that the borrower completely made timely mortgage payments during programs term.

Who can qualify for Obama’s Home Affordable Refinancing Program?

• Home being refinanced must be a primary residence.
• Current loan must be secured by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Contact them at 1-800-7FANNIE, or 1-800-FREDDIE to inquire or log on online at http://www.fanniemae.com/homeaffordable.
• Applicants must have current and timely mortgage payments for the last 12 months.
• First mortgage payable must not exceed 105% of your home value.
• Must have a stable income.

Note that, mortgage refinancing will be at fixed rate for 15 or 30 years. The interest rate is based on the market rate upon closing. No prepayment penalties will be charged but, applicant will pay for fees related to the mortgage refinancing.

If you are financially incapacitated while indebted to a home of diminishing value, you probably will not qualify for Obama’s loan modification programs.

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Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/mortgage-articles/obamas-loan-modification-mortgage-refinance-plans-1470951.html

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